The U.S. corn and soybean harvest is reaching its final stages, though progress remains slightly behind historical averages, according to the latest weekly Crop Progress report from USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), released Monday.
Corn harvest is reported at 91% complete, trailing last year’s 98% and three percentage points behind the five-year average of 94%. Nebraska remains the furthest behind, with only 74% of its crop harvested, 23 points behind last year. Indiana and Kansas reported harvests at 93% and 92%, respectively.
Soybean harvest continues on pace, with 95% of the crop collected nationally. This is three points behind last year’s 98% and one point below the five-year average of 96%. North Dakota leads the nation at 97% harvested, while Nebraska lags at 84%.
Winter wheat planting is progressing, with 92% of the crop sown nationwide. This figure is two points behind last year’s 94% and three points short of the five-year average of 95%. Idaho, Oregon, South Dakota, and Washington have completed planting, but Nebraska trails at 78%, well below its typical pace of full completion by this time of year. Of the planted winter wheat, an estimated 79% has emerged, four points behind last year and five points behind the five-year average. Crop conditions are mixed, with 45% of emerged wheat rated in good-to-excellent condition, down four points from 2024.
Looking ahead, multiple storm systems are expected to sweep across the country this week, bringing widespread rain, isolated snow, and potential severe weather. While harvest for most producers is largely complete, these systems could present hazards for remaining operations. However, the precipitation is expected to improve soil moisture and benefit winter wheat development. DTN Ag Meteorologist John Baranick notes that rainfall from these systems could be moderate to heavy in some areas, helping to build soil moisture and support root growth for newly planted winter wheat.
Overall, while harvest remains slightly behind schedule in certain regions, favorable weather conditions could help stabilize crop progress and set the stage for winter wheat growth heading into the new year.
